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Terminology

Appraisal - A report ordered by the bank to determine the current market value of a property. The borrower is generally responsible for the fee associated with an appraisal report.

A.R.M. (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) - This means the interest rate is not fixed for the full term of the loan. An Option A.R.M. may be as short as one year, at a very low interest rate, and other A.R.M.’s may last up to 10 years at a more moderate interest rate.

Beneficiary - The lender under a trust deed. A.K.A. the bank. If you default (90 days) on the terms of your loan, the bank will begin to repossess your property through foreclosure (120 days).
C.L.T.V. (Current Loan to Value Ratio) -  How much is the property worth vs. how much money the borrower wants to borrow. The standard loan is up to 80% of the property’s value. When people have 100% financing, they usually have a second loan for the additional 20% at a higher interest rate.

D.T.I. (Debt To Income Ratio) - How much debt you are carrying in relationship to your income. This also affects your credit score. A general thought is that your monthly home loan payment should not exceed 30% of your gross monthly income.

Impounds - Tax and home owner’s insurance payments prorated as part of your monthly loan payment. No impounds would assume you pay taxes and home owner’s insurance in a lump sum every 6 months.

Mortgage - A legal document used as security for a debt. In California we do not use mortgages. Yes, that is correct. Mortgages require litigation for foreclosures. Trust Deeds, which are what California uses to transfer property, require no litigation for foreclosure.

Trustee - A neutral third party that holds naked legal title to a property where there is a deed of trust.

Trustor - You, or the borrower, in a deed of trust.

Trust Deed - A document where title to property is held by a neutral third party (trustee) as security for a debt owed by a trustor (borrower) to the beneficiary (bank/lender).

*Any other terms you would like defined or explained further? Call or e-mail us, we’re here to help.
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